Assault is a crime in which one person physically harms another. Battery is deliberately causing physical harm to another person through physical acts. These crimes are generally categorized as 'offenses against the person.' Both assault and battery are criminal offenses and can lead to arrest and conviction in criminal court. If a weapon is used in an assault or battery, the law classifies the crime as aggravated assault, which is a felony and can carry sentences in excess of one year in prison. Other forms of assault include sexual assault; rape; statutory rape, and criminal sexual conduct. Assault and battery can also be civil offenses, or torts, and the victim can sue the perpetrator for damages in civil court. In most states, spouses who are victims of domestic assault or battery can sue their partners, or ex-partners, for damages. If you've been the victim of an assault, you should report the crime to the police. If you're considering a civil action against your attacker, contact an attorney in your area specializing in this type of litigation.
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